Helium Balloon Yibasiye "Gazi Zahabu"

Mugihe umwaka mushya wegereje, imipira yamabara ya helium irategurwa kugirango habeho umwuka mukuru, ugomba gukundwa cyane mubucuruzi na ba mukerarugendo.Icyakora, nk'uko raporo iheruka gusohoka mu kigo cy’amakuru cya Xinhua kibitangaza, kubera ikibazo cyo gutanga isoko rya helium ku isi, izamuka ry’ibiciro bya gaze n’ibindi bintu, Tokyo Disneyland yagarukiye gusa kugurisha imipira ya helium kuva mu Kwakira.Mu byumweru bishize, Disney yahagaritse kugurisha imipira ya helium.

Ibirori bya ballon ni isonga rya "iceberg" yo gutanga helium, kubera ko inganda zikoreshwa mu nganda zifite uruhare runini rwa helium, kandi helium ni ibikoresho fatizo byingirakamaro mu gukora inganda nyinshi za semiconductor na optique ya fibre optique.Isoko mpuzamahanga rya helium ryakomeje kwiyongera, ari naryo ryateje umuriro wa "gaze ya zahabu" mu bakora mu gihugu.

Igitekerezo cya "gaze ya zahabu" gikomeje kwiyongera

Gazi ya zahabu bivuga gaze idasanzwe hamwe nuburyo bukomeye bwo kuvoma nigiciro kinini.Muri iki cyumweru, nubwo A-imigabane yinjiye muburyo bwo guhungabana, ububiko bwa helium bwazamutse cyane, bisa nkaho byerekana ibara rya zahabu.

Hang Yang nicyo cyambere ku isi kandi kinini mu gutandukanya ibikoresho byo gutandukanya gazi no gukora inganda n’inganda zikora inganda mu Bushinwa.Isoko ryimigabane ryitwaye neza muminsi ibiri ishize, hamwe ryiyongereyeho 9.21% muminsi ibiri ishize.

Kammet Gas nayo ni isosiyete yashyizwe ku rutonde itanga helium ifite isuku nyinshi, yiyongereyeho iminsi ibiri 7.44%.Birashimishije ko uyu munsi indi sosiyete ya gazi, Huate Gas, izashyirwa ku rutonde rw’ikigo gishinzwe ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga muri iki gihe.Nk’uko byatangajwe na roadshow, Huate Gas ikorera hejuru ya 80% yinganda zikora imiyoboro yimbere mu gihugu hamwe na santimetero zirenga 8.Duhereye ku bisubizo byatangajwe, amafaranga yagurishijwe y’ibicuruzwa byayo bidasanzwe kuva muri Mutarama kugeza muri Nzeri uyu mwaka yiyongereyeho miliyoni zirenga 54, ni ukuvuga 19,61%, ugereranije n’icyo gihe cyashize.Kuri ubu iyo igitekerezo cya "gaze ya zahabu" kirimo gukomera, biteganijwe ko imikorere y’isoko ryimigabane iteganijwe.

Kuki helium nizindi myuka idasanzwe itanga icyizere?Impamvu itaziguye ningaruka zo gutanga no gukenerwa.Muri 2019, Isoko ryihariye rya gaze mu Bushinwa ryerekanye imikorere idasanzwe, umutungo rusange w’isoko wari uhangayitse, kandi igiciro cya helium icupa rya 40L cyazamutse cyane, hejuru ya kimwe cya kabiri kirenga umwaka watangiye;Isoko n'ibisabwa ku isoko rya xenon biringaniye, kandi isoko rikomeje kugira ibiciro biri hejuru;Igiciro cyisoko rya gaze ya krypton nacyo cyazamutse gikomeza gushyigikirwa no kugura abakiriya benshi.

Kwagura imiterere hanyuma ukoreshe amahirwe yo gusimbuza ibicuruzwa

Ubushinwa bumaze igihe bushingiye ku bicuruzwa biva muri helium.Mu myaka yashize, icyifuzo cyo mu gihugu cya helium cyiyongereyeho 20%.Bitewe nimpamvu nko gutanga amasoko mpuzamahanga, Ubushinwa butumiza helium bwagabanutseho 4.3% umwaka ushize ku mwaka mu gice cya mbere cya 2019, mu gihe igiciro cy’isoko rya helium cyakomeje kwiyongera.

Dukurikije isesengura ry’inzobere mpuzamahanga za helium, ibura rya helium rishobora kumara kugeza mu mpera za 2020. Muri 2020, icyifuzo cy’inganda zo mu rwego rwo hejuru kandi zinoze cyane munsi ya gaze idasanzwe, cyane cyane semiconductor, fibre optique, icyogajuru n’ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi bizakomeza kwiyongera , ariko ugereranije, ubwiyongere bw'isoko rya gaze ridasanzwe ni bike.Amasoko ya Helium arashobora gukomeza gukomera kwisi yose.

Hang Yang, uruganda rwa Hangzhou, nta gushidikanya ko rwasogongeye ku nyungu z’inganda za gaze.Kuva mu gukora ibikoresho kugeza kuri gazi, ihinduka ryayo niterambere birahangayikishije cyane.Kugeza ubu, Hang Yang yashyizeho amashami 30 ya gaze mu gihugu hose, kandi umubare w’amafaranga yinjira mu gasi yarenze ayo gukora ibikoresho, atanga amafaranga "amata" ahamye mu nganda zikora.

Isosiyete ya gazi yashora imari kandi ishingwa muri Qingdao muri uyu mwaka nubucuruzi bwa mbere bwa semiconductor ya Hang Yang.Gazi idasanzwe, kubera ubuhanga bwayo buhanitse, agaciro kongerewe agaciro hamwe n’isoko rikomeye ku isoko, nayo ituma iterambere ry’inganda za gaze ya Hang Yang rirushaho gutekereza.

Kuva mu mwaka wa 2010, ikigereranyo cyo kwiyongera kw'isoko ryihariye rya gaze mu Bushinwa kiri hejuru ya 15%.Biteganijwe ko mu mwaka wa 2022. Isoko ryihariye rya gaze mu gihugu rizagera kuri miliyari 41.1 yu inganda za gaze.Kurugero, Hang Yang nibindi bigo byapiganwa byegerejwe biteganijwe ko bazakomeza kwagura umugabane wo gusimbuza ibicuruzwa bitewe nibikoresho byabo byo gukora + imbaraga zumushinga.